Introduction to linguistic

A sentence =

The beautiful earth where we life, getting hot.

1. Shape

Syntax

The beautiful earth = Subject

Syntax

Where we life, getting hot = Verb phrase

The + beautiful + earth Noun phrase

M M H

Where we life,+ getting hot Verb phrase

H M = prep. Phrase

Morphology

The

Earth Grammatical word

Where Function Free Morphemes

We

Free Bound

Life Lives life + -s

Getting Lexical word Getting get + - ing

Hot Content Hottest hot + - test

Beautiful Beautifully beautiful + - y

2. Voce

Phonetics

Phonetics

Phonology Speech sounds

Consonants Vowels

The / /

Beautiful / /

Earth / /

Where / /

We / /

Life / /

Getting / /

Hot / /

3. Main.

Semantics

Beautiful = + good looking Hot = + not cold

+ not bad - cold

+ charming - cool

+ nice

+ interesting

- ugly

Life = - dead Get= - not get

+ grow

+ move

Pragmatic

The beautiful earth where we life, getting hot.

The beautiful earth where we life, getting hot?

The beautiful earth where we life, getting hot!